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airflow/java-sdk/capabilities.yaml
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Jason(Zhe-You) Liu 01b977568e Java SDK: Serialize native Dags to DagSerialization v3 (#71190)
* Java SDK: Serialize native Dags to DagSerialization v3 on parse requests

A Java-authored Dag could not reach the scheduler on its own: the runtime
answered task-execution requests only, so a Python stub file still had to
exist purely to describe the Dag's structure. With dependency edges and
schema-keyed configuration now recorded on the Java Dag model, the runtime
has everything it needs to answer the coordinator's DagFileParseRequest the
same way the Go SDK does, and the nativedag examples become real schedulable
Dags with no Python counterpart.

Native Java tasks deliberately emit no _arg_bindings: the execution API
delivers bindings only for Python _StubOperator tasks, and a Java task
always runs inside the JVM bundle that already holds its wired inputs, so
the runtime resolves them locally.

Cron schedules map to CronTriggerTimetable only, mirroring the Go SDK until
the supervisor forwards the [scheduler] timetable flags over the coordinator
protocol (see the TODO at the timetable serializer).

* Test that the conformance check compares Dag params

* Java SDK: Leave config-backed Dag fields for Airflow to fill in

* Java SDK: Leave out the email flags a Java task cannot act on

* Java SDK: Serialize a native Dag's task groups

* Java SDK: Write each Dag tag once, as Python does

* Java SDK: Check native Dag serialization against Airflow's

* Java SDK: Run the serialization conformance check on every file that steers it

`Bundle.register` expands the group edges, `Refs` decides which group each
task lands in, and `sdk/build.gradle.kts` generates the schema fields the
serializer writes from. All three change the serialized output, so add
them to the hook's trigger set.

Report a failed classpath build with the Gradle output instead of an
`IndexError` on an empty line list or a bare `CalledProcessError`.

* Java SDK: Build a native Dag's timetable the way Python does

Expand a cron preset before writing it, so `@daily` serializes as
`0 0 * * *` and the Dag hashes the same as the Python one. Reject a
schedule that is neither a preset nor a cron expression where the Dag is
written, rather than letting it reach a scheduler that cannot build a
timetable from it.

Take the timezone from the Dag's start date, as Python's `DAG.timezone`
does, instead of always writing UTC: a Dag started at a non-UTC offset
now fires at that offset rather than at the same wall clock in UTC.

* Java SDK: Carry a native Dag's call arguments as argument bindings

A native Dag's serialized form recorded its task edges but nothing about
what each task was called with, so changing a literal argument left the
Dag byte-identical: no new version, and nothing in the version diff.

Write the same `is_stub` flag and `_arg_bindings` spec the TypeScript SDK
writes, as ADR-0007 decision G says a natively authored Dag should. The
wiring view now passes its parameter names along with the arguments, so
each binding can name the parameter it feeds.

A Java task still resolves its arguments from the Dag in its own bundle
rather than reading the spec back: the bundle that runs the task also
holds the call that wired it, so the values never have to travel, and a
`TaskInput` keeps binding as one whole input. The spec is what Airflow
records and shows.

Since the spec travels as JSON, a literal with no JSON form is now
rejected where the Dag is parsed instead of reaching a task that cannot
receive it.

* Java SDK: Keep one unserializable Dag from failing a whole bundle's parse

A Dag that could not be serialized threw out of the parse response, so
every other Dag in the same JAR vanished with it and `import_errors` was
never filled. Report the failure under the bundle-relative path the way
the TypeScript SDK does, naming the Dag, and serialize the rest.

* Java SDK: Mark the native Dag capabilities as shipping in 3.4

`native-dag-authoring`, `task-args`, `taskflow-dependencies` and
`task-group` are new in this release, not in 3.3, which is what the
matrix's "supported since" column says.

* Java SDK: Accept every cron schedule croniter does and bind wired inputs first

The cron shape check now accepts comma lists of names, month and weekday
names, the `#`, `L` and `W` qualifiers and the `@midnight` and `@annually`
aliases, which Python stores unexpanded. Each of these previously turned
the Dag into an import error. The schema-default comment records why
explicit default values are dropped, and the timezone TODO and the Java
docs note that a cron Dag with no start date is scheduled in UTC.

A wired input wins over a runtime binding in ArgValues. The Java docs and
ADR 0007 now say so, and a test pins it.

The conformance run now passes `--supports literal_inputs` and the Java
serializer wires each task's upstream handles and literals as call
arguments, so the run exercises `_arg_bindings`. The hook's file filter
covers `internal/Fields.kt`. Selective checks skip the hook unless a
java-sdk file, Airflow's serializer or schema, or the shared harness
changed, through a new file group because serializer changes do not force
full tests.
2026-10-08 11:56:57 +08:00

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YAML

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
---
sdk: java
min_airflow_version: "3.3"
# Keep in sync with airflowSupervisorSchemaVersion in gradle.properties, which is what stamps the
# JAR manifest. The render hook fails if the two disagree.
supervisor_schema_version: "2026-10-30"
# The runtime terminates a task with SucceedTask, RetryTask, or TaskState (failed/removed); it does
# not yet emit skipped, DeferTask, RescheduleTask, or AwaitInputTask.
states:
success:
supported: true
since: "3.3"
failed:
supported: true
since: "3.3"
up_for_retry:
supported: true
since: "3.3"
note: "RetryTask"
skipped:
supported: false
note: "runtime does not emit TaskState skipped yet"
deferred:
supported: false
note: "runtime does not emit DeferTask yet"
up_for_reschedule:
supported: false
note: "runtime does not emit RescheduleTask yet"
awaiting_input:
supported: false
note: "runtime does not emit AwaitInputTask yet"
removed:
supported: true
since: "3.3"
# Runtime capabilities reflect the task-facing Client surface. Native-Dag capabilities describe
# what a Java-authored Dag can declare and deliver through Dag serialization.
capabilities:
mixed-lang-stub-target:
supported: true
since: "3.3"
note: "@task.stub"
taskflow-binding:
supported: false
note: "bind @task.stub literal/XCom args to the native handler"
task-logging:
supported: true
since: "3.3"
note: "SLF4J + JPL bridged to the task log"
xcom-read-write:
supported: true
since: "3.3"
connection-read:
supported: true
since: "3.3"
variable-read-write:
supported: true
since: "3.3"
self-contained-bundle:
supported: true
since: "3.3"
note: "Airflow metadata embedded in the jar artifact"
retry-policy:
supported: false
note: "no task-facing retry-policy API yet"
task-state-store:
supported: true
since: "3.3"
note: "Client.getTaskStateStore() get/set/delete/clear"
asset-state-store:
supported: false
note: "no task-facing state-store API yet"
asset-event-emit:
supported: false
note: "runtime does not emit asset events yet"
asset-event-read:
supported: false
note: "no task-facing asset-event API yet"
native-dag-authoring:
supported: true
since: "3.4"
task-args:
supported: true
since: "3.4"
dag-params:
supported: false
taskflow-dependencies:
supported: true
since: "3.4"
branching:
supported: false
dag-test:
supported: false
task-group:
supported: true
since: "3.4"
dynamic-task-mapping:
supported: false
asset-inlets-outlets:
supported: false
asset-scheduling:
supported: false
object-store:
supported: false