- References to locked (shown once) shared variables keep their reference
text in the UI, copy action, and API instead of the locked value.
- Remove the saved proxy configuration and validation logs from nested
servers (for example destination.server) in API responses unless the
token can read sensitive data.
- The services list API now applies removeSensitiveData to every service.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>