mcp-microsoft/eng

Build Scripts

eng/scripts/New-BuildInfo.ps1

To simplify the work of collection server and platform metadata in build scripts, we use the common metadata file build_info.json. New-BuildInfo.ps1 creates the build_info.json file containing server details, along with a list of projects that should be tested in a CI/PR build and matrices for CI build and test stages.

./eng/scripts/New-BuildInfo.ps1 produces .work/build_info.json with contents like:

{
  "buildId": 99999,
  "publishTarget": "none",
  "dynamicPrereleaseVersion": true,
  "repositoryUrl": "https://github.com/microsoft/mcp",
  "branch": "main",
  "commitSha": "8ae9e6f971b0eb97c1e64534773cc9e6045952a8",
  "servers": [
    {
      "name": "Template.Mcp.Server",
      "path": "servers/Template.Mcp.Server/src/Template.Mcp.Server.csproj",
      "artifactPath": "Template.Mcp.Server",
      "version": "0.0.12-alpha.99999",
      "releaseTag": "Template.Mcp.Server-0.0.12-alpha.99999",
      "cliName": "mcptmp",
      "assemblyTitle": "Template MCP Server",
      "description": "Template MCP Server - Basic Model Context Protocol implementation",
      "readmeUrl": "https://github.com/Microsoft/mcp/blob/main/servers/Template.Mcp.Server#readme",
      "readmePath": "servers/Template.Mcp.Server/README.md",
      "packageIcon": "eng/images/microsofticon.png",
      "npmPackageName": "@azure/mcp-template",
      "npmDescription": "",
      "npmPackageKeywords": [
        "azure",
        "mcp",
        "model-context-protocol"
      ],
      "dockerImageName": "azure-sdk/template-mcp",
      "dockerDescription": "",
      "dnxPackageId": "Microsoft.Template.Mcp",
      "dnxDescription": "",
      "dnxToolCommandName": "mcptmp",
      "dnxPackageTags": [
        "template",
        "mcp"
      ],
      "vsixPackagePrefix": "vscode-template-mcp",
      "vsixDescription": "Template project for validating the microsoft/mcp engineering system",
      "vsixPublisher": "ms-azuretools",
      "platforms": [
        {
          "name": "linux-x64",
          "artifactPath": "Template.Mcp.Server/linux-x64",
          "operatingSystem": "linux",
          "nodeOs": "linux",
          "dotnetOs": "linux",
          "architecture": "x64",
          "extension": "",
          "native": false
        },
        ...
      ]
    }
  ],
  "pathsToTest": [
    {
      "path": "core/Microsoft.Mcp.Core",
      "testResourcesPath": null,
      "hasLiveTests": false,
      "hasTestResources": false,
      "hasUnitTests": false
    },
    {
      "path": "core/Template.Mcp.Core",
      "testResourcesPath": null,
      "hasLiveTests": false,
      "hasTestResources": false,
      "hasUnitTests": false
    },
    {
      "path": "servers/Template.Mcp.Server",
      "testResourcesPath": null,
      "hasLiveTests": false,
      "hasTestResources": false,
      "hasUnitTests": false
    },
    {
      "path": "tools/Fabric.Mcp.Tools.PublicApi",
      "testResourcesPath": null,
      "hasLiveTests": false,
      "hasTestResources": false,
      "hasUnitTests": false
    }
  ],
  "matrices": {
    "linuxBuildMatrices": {
      "x64": {
        "linux_x64": {
          "Pool": "Missing-LINUXPOOL",
          "OSVmImage": "Missing-LINUXVMIMAGE",
          "Architecture": "x64",
          "Native": false,
          "RunUnitTests": true
        },
        "linux_musl_arm64_docker": { ... }
      },
      "arm64": {
        "linux_arm64": {
          ...
        }
      }
    },
    "linuxSmokeTestMatrix": {
      "linux_x64": {
        "Pool": "Missing-LINUXPOOL",
        "OSVmImage": "Missing-LINUXVMIMAGE",
        "Architecture": "x64"
      }
    },
    "macosBuildMatrices": {
      "x64": {
        "macos_x64": {},
        "macos_arm64": {}
      },
      "arm64": {}
    },
    ...
    "liveTestMatrix": {
      "tools/Azure.Mcp.Tools.Workbooks": {
        "pathToTest": "tools/Azure.Mcp.Tools.Workbooks",
        "testResourcesPath": "tools/Azure.Mcp.Tools.Workbooks/tests",
        "hasTestResources": true
      },
      ...
    }
  }
}

eng/scripts/Build-Code.ps1

Build-Code.ps1 is a common build script that compiles server projects in the repository, using the metadata collected in build_info.json. It supports building for multiple platforms, including native builds, and can be used in both local and CI environments.

Build-Code.ps1 defaults to:

• -BuildInfoPath: .work/build_info.json, the default output path of New-BuildInfo.ps1
• -OutputPath: .work/build, the default -ArtifactsPath for the Pack scripts
• -ServerName: empty, which builds all servers listed in build_info.json.
• -OperatingSystem, -Architecture, and -AllPlatforms: all empty or false, which builds for the current, local platform only.

For more production-like builds, you can enable the switches: -SelfContained -SingleFile -Trimmed

So, a parameterless ./eng/scripts/Build-Code.ps1 will build all servers listed in build_info.json for the local platform as framework-dependent, non-trimmed, non-single-file applications, outputting them to the default path .work/build.

eng/scripts/Compress-ForSigning.ps1

Compress-ForSigning.ps1 collects the build output from Build-Code.ps1, organizes it into a standardized folder structure, and compresses Mac binaries into ZIP archives suitable for signing. This script uses the metadata in build_info.json to determine the correct paths and naming conventions for the ZIP files.

Compress-ForSigning.ps1 doesn't have any use in local development other than to test that its output is correct for later signing in a CI pipeline.

Published artifact types

npm/npx

• packed with Pack-Npm.ps1
• released via release-npm.yml
• required project file properties:
  • NpmPackageName: the package name shown on npmjs.com (for example, @azure-tools/azure-mcp).
  • NpmDescription: (optional, defaults to Description if not set) the package description shown on npmjs.com
  • NpmPackageKeywords: (comma separated) an array of keywords to help users find the package on npmjs.com

Servers are packed into two npm package types:

1. A platform-specific package for each OS/architecture combination (for example, @azure-tools/azure-mcp-linux-x64), containing the native binaries for that platform.
2. A wrapper package (for example, @azure-tools/azure-mcp) that depends on the platform-specific packages and provides a unified CLI experience via npx (for example, npx @azure-tools/azure-mcp@latest server start).

NuGet/dnx

• packed with Pack-Nuget.ps1
• released via release-nuget.yml
• required project file properties:
  • DnxPackageId: the package name shown on nuget.org (for example, Azure.Mcp).
  • DnxDescription: (optional, defaults to Description if not set) the package description shown on nuget.org
  • DnxToolCommandName: (optional, defaults to CliName) the command users run after installing the package as a global tool (for example, azmcp).
  • DnxPackageTags: (comma separated) an array of keywords to help users find the package on nuget.org

Docker

• packed with Prepare-Docker.ps1
• released via release-docker.yml
• required project file properties:
  • DockerImageName: the name of the Docker image (for example, azure-sdk/azure-mcp).

VSIX

• packed with Pack-Vsix.ps1
• released via release-vsix.yml
• requires customized package manifest and assets under servers/<ServerName>/vscode

Zip

• packed with Pack-Zip.ps1
• added to GitHub releases via release.yml
• no special project file properties required

Zip files for each server in a release are added to the GitHub release assets.

MCPB (MCP Bundle)

• packed with Pack-Mcpb.ps1
• signed via pack-and-sign-mcpb.yml
• released via release-mcpb.yml
• requires a manifest.json and icon.png under servers/<ServerName>/mcpb/

MCPB files are signed MCP bundles that can be installed directly into Claude Desktop with a single click. Each platform (win-x64, linux-x64, osx-x64, osx-arm64) produces a separate .mcpb file containing trimmed server binaries. The bundles are signed using ESRP's Pkcs7DetachedSign operation and verified with the mcpb verify CLI.

Signing pipeline scripts:

• Stage-McpbForSigning.ps1 - Prepares files for ESRP signing
• Apply-McpbSignatures.ps1 - Applies PKCS#7 signatures to MCPB files
• Verify-McpbSignatures.ps1 - Verifies signatures using mcpb CLI

For design details, see docs/design/mcpb-packaging-and-signing-via-esrp.md.

Server release process

We only ship the repo's server projects, with each server stored under servers/<ServerName>. The release pipelines are driven by the server-specific build.yml files (for example, servers/Azure.Mcp.Server/build.yml). Those files opt a server into the artifact types we publish and pass the settings that flow through /eng/pipelines/templates/common.yml.

Queuing a release run

• Manually queue the server pipeline (e.g. mcp - Azure.Mcp.Server) with PublishTarget set to none, internal, or public.
  • none builds and validates only. Outputs are saved as unsigned pipeline artifacts. Servers will be given a prerelease version based on the version in the servers' project file, with a suffix like -alpha.<buildId>.
  • internal runs signing, packaging and the internal integration stage. Servers will also be given a prerelease version for internal release based on the project file version. Outputs are saved as pipeline artifacts and pushed to internal registries.
  • public runs signing, packaging, and the release jobs in eng/pipelines/templates/jobs/release.yml. This creates the GitHub release tag and pushes artifacts to their public registries. Public releases use the version in the server project file as-is, not dynamic prerelease versions.
• Expect post-release automation: After a successful public release, jobs/release.yml runs Update-Version.ps1 to increment the server version and open a PR. This PR must be merged before the next release can start.

Server release configuration

The parameters in a server's build.yml decide what we produce. Set PackageDocker: true to include Docker images, PackageVSIX: true to include VS Code extensions, PackageMCPB: true to include signed MCP bundles. Every pipeline always creates the npm/npx and NuGet/dnx artifacts.

Project file properties

Packaging and release scripts depend on metadata found in a build's build_info.json file, which is generated by eng/scripts/New-BuildInfo.ps1 using properties from each server's project file. See eng/scripts/Get-ProjectProperties.ps1 for a list of all supported project file properties.