diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/react/purity.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/react/purity.rs
index 74cd6ec290..63acd4cb9f 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/react/purity.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/react/purity.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ declare_react_compiler_lint!(
     /// not call known-impure functions such as `Math.random()`, `Date.now()`,
     /// or `performance.now()` during render.
     ///
+    /// Async function components are exempt, including impure calls in nested
+    /// callbacks. An async component is a Server Component: it renders once per
+    /// request and does not re-render. Async hooks are still checked.
+    ///
     upstream = "purity",
     ///
     /// ### Why is this bad?
@@ -40,6 +44,10 @@ declare_react_compiler_lint!(
     ///   const [rand, setRand] = useState(0);
     ///   return <button onClick={() => setRand(Math.random())}>{rand}</button>;
     /// }
+    ///
+    /// async function Posts({ posts }) {
+    ///   return <ul>{posts.map(post => <li key={post.id}>{Date.now()}</li>)}</ul>;
+    /// }
     /// ```
     Purity,
     react,
diff --git a/crates/oxc_react_compiler/fixtures/purity-async-server-component.js b/crates/oxc_react_compiler/fixtures/purity-async-server-component.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5e2c9b7ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_react_compiler/fixtures/purity-async-server-component.js
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// @validateNoImpureFunctionsInRender @outputMode:"lint" @compilationMode:"infer" @panicThreshold:"none"
+// Async function components are Server Components: they render once per request and never
+// re-render, so impure calls are not reported in them or in their nested callbacks.
+export default async function Posts() {
+  const posts = await getPosts();
+  return posts.map((p) => <p key={p.id}>{Date.now() - p.createdAt < 86_400_000 ? "new" : ""}</p>);
+}
+
+async function AsyncDeclaration() {
+  const date = Date.now();
+  const now = new Date();
+  const rand = Math.random();
+  return <Foo date={date} now={now} rand={rand} />;
+}
+
+const AsyncArrow = async () => {
+  return <p>{Date.now()}</p>;
+};
+
+const AsyncFunctionExpression = async function () {
+  return <p>{new Date().getTime()}</p>;
+};
+
+async function AsyncMapCallback({ posts }) {
+  return (
+    <ul>
+      {posts.map((p) => (
+        <li key={p.id}>{Date.now() - p.createdAt}</li>
+      ))}
+    </ul>
+  );
+}
+
+async function AsyncHelperCallback({ posts }) {
+  const label = (post) => (Date.now() - post.createdAt < 86400000 ? "new" : "");
+  return (
+    <ul>
+      {posts.map((p) => (
+        <li key={p.id}>{label(p)}</li>
+      ))}
+    </ul>
+  );
+}
+
+async function AsyncNestedComponent() {
+  function Badge() {
+    return <span>{Date.now()}</span>;
+  }
+  return <Badge />;
+}
+
+// Non-async components are still reported, including after an async component.
+function ClientAfterServer() {
+  return <p>{Date.now()}</p>;
+}
+
+const ClientArrow = () => {
+  return <p>{Math.random()}</p>;
+};
+
+// Nested callbacks of a non-async component still run on every render.
+function ClientMapCallback({ posts }) {
+  return (
+    <ul>
+      {posts.map((p) => (
+        <li key={p.id}>{Date.now()}</li>
+      ))}
+    </ul>
+  );
+}
+
+// Hooks stay checked, including async hooks.
+function useNow() {
+  return <span>{Date.now()}</span>;
+}
+
+async function useAsyncNow() {
+  return <span>{new Date().getTime()}</span>;
+}
diff --git a/crates/oxc_react_compiler/src/react_compiler/entrypoint/pipeline.rs b/crates/oxc_react_compiler/src/react_compiler/entrypoint/pipeline.rs
index 55a9c5bcd9..2344167db0 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_react_compiler/src/react_compiler/entrypoint/pipeline.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_react_compiler/src/react_compiler/entrypoint/pipeline.rs
@@ -170,6 +170,16 @@ pub fn compile_fn<'a, const EMIT: bool>(
 
     optimize_props_method_calls(&mut hir, &env);
 
+    // Async function components are Server Components: they render once per
+    // request and never re-render, so `Date.now()` / `Math.random()` are not a
+    // purity hazard. Nested functions are analysed with this same config, which
+    // covers callbacks that run during that render. Async hooks are not
+    // components and stay checked. The upstream React Compiler does not
+    // special-case this (facebook/react#34834).
+    if hir.is_async && env.fn_type == ReactFunctionType::Component {
+        env.config.validate_no_impure_functions_in_render = false;
+    }
+
     analyse_functions(&mut hir, &mut env, &mut |_inner_func, _inner_env| {})?;
 
     if env.has_invariant_errors() {
diff --git a/crates/oxc_react_compiler/tests/snapshots/purity-async-server-component.snap b/crates/oxc_react_compiler/tests/snapshots/purity-async-server-component.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..810988ceaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_react_compiler/tests/snapshots/purity-async-server-component.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+---
+source: crates/oxc_react_compiler/tests/snapshot.rs
+input_file: crates/oxc_react_compiler/fixtures/purity-async-server-component.js
+---
+Diagnostics:
+
+OxcDiagnostic { inner: OxcDiagnosticInner { message: "Cannot call impure function during render", labels: [LabeledSpan { label: Some("Cannot call impure function"), span: Span { start: 1460, end: 1470 }, primary: true }], help: Some("`Date.now` is an impure function. Calling an impure function can produce unstable results that update unpredictably when the component re-renders"), note: Some("React Compiler skipped optimizing this component or hook"), severity: Error, code: OxcCode { scope: Some("react-compiler"), number: Some("Purity") }, url: Some("https://react.dev/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/purity") } }
+OxcDiagnostic { inner: OxcDiagnosticInner { message: "Cannot call impure function during render", labels: [LabeledSpan { label: Some("Cannot call impure function"), span: Span { start: 1521, end: 1534 }, primary: true }], help: Some("`Math.random` is an impure function. Calling an impure function can produce unstable results that update unpredictably when the component re-renders"), note: Some("React Compiler skipped optimizing this component or hook"), severity: Error, code: OxcCode { scope: Some("react-compiler"), number: Some("Purity") }, url: Some("https://react.dev/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/purity") } }
+OxcDiagnostic { inner: OxcDiagnosticInner { message: "Cannot call impure function during render", labels: [LabeledSpan { label: Some("Cannot call impure function"), span: Span { start: 1727, end: 1737 }, primary: true }], help: Some("`Date.now` is an impure function. Calling an impure function can produce unstable results that update unpredictably when the component re-renders"), note: Some("React Compiler skipped optimizing this component or hook"), severity: Error, code: OxcCode { scope: Some("react-compiler"), number: Some("Purity") }, url: Some("https://react.dev/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/purity") } }
+OxcDiagnostic { inner: OxcDiagnosticInner { message: "Cannot call impure function during render", labels: [LabeledSpan { label: Some("Cannot call impure function"), span: Span { start: 1854, end: 1864 }, primary: true }], help: Some("`Date.now` is an impure function. Calling an impure function can produce unstable results that update unpredictably when the component re-renders"), note: Some("React Compiler skipped optimizing this component or hook"), severity: Error, code: OxcCode { scope: Some("react-compiler"), number: Some("Purity") }, url: Some("https://react.dev/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/purity") } }
+OxcDiagnostic { inner: OxcDiagnosticInner { message: "Cannot call impure function during render", labels: [LabeledSpan { label: Some("Cannot call impure function"), span: Span { start: 1924, end: 1934 }, primary: true }], help: Some("`Date` is an impure function. Calling an impure function can produce unstable results that update unpredictably when the component re-renders"), note: Some("React Compiler skipped optimizing this component or hook"), severity: Error, code: OxcCode { scope: Some("react-compiler"), number: Some("Purity") }, url: Some("https://react.dev/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/purity") } }
+
+// @validateNoImpureFunctionsInRender @outputMode:"lint" @compilationMode:"infer" @panicThreshold:"none"
+// Async function components are Server Components: they render once per request and never
+// re-render, so impure calls are not reported in them or in their nested callbacks.
+export default async function Posts() {
+	const posts = await getPosts();
+	return posts.map((p) => <p key={p.id}>{Date.now() - p.createdAt < 864e5 ? "new" : ""}</p>);
+}
+async function AsyncDeclaration() {
+	const date = Date.now();
+	const now = new Date();
+	const rand = Math.random();
+	return <Foo date={date} now={now} rand={rand} />;
+}
+const AsyncArrow = async () => {
+	return <p>{Date.now()}</p>;
+};
+const AsyncFunctionExpression = async function() {
+	return <p>{new Date().getTime()}</p>;
+};
+async function AsyncMapCallback({ posts }) {
+	return <ul>
+      {posts.map((p) => <li key={p.id}>{Date.now() - p.createdAt}</li>)}
+    </ul>;
+}
+async function AsyncHelperCallback({ posts }) {
+	const label = (post) => Date.now() - post.createdAt < 864e5 ? "new" : "";
+	return <ul>
+      {posts.map((p) => <li key={p.id}>{label(p)}</li>)}
+    </ul>;
+}
+async function AsyncNestedComponent() {
+	function Badge() {
+		return <span>{Date.now()}</span>;
+	}
+	return <Badge />;
+}
+// Non-async components are still reported, including after an async component.
+function ClientAfterServer() {
+	return <p>{Date.now()}</p>;
+}
+const ClientArrow = () => {
+	return <p>{Math.random()}</p>;
+};
+// Nested callbacks of a non-async component still run on every render.
+function ClientMapCallback({ posts }) {
+	return <ul>
+      {posts.map((p) => <li key={p.id}>{Date.now()}</li>)}
+    </ul>;
+}
+// Hooks stay checked, including async hooks.
+function useNow() {
+	return <span>{Date.now()}</span>;
+}
+async function useAsyncNow() {
+	return <span>{new Date().getTime()}</span>;
+}