refactor(allocator/fixed-size): return Result from allocation instead of panicking (#17022)

Co-authored-by: overlookmotel <theoverlookmotel@gmail.com>

crates/oxc_allocator/src/pool/fixed_size.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 use std::{
-    alloc::{self, GlobalAlloc, Layout, System},
+    alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout, System},
+    error::Error,
+    fmt,
     mem::{self, ManuallyDrop},
     ptr::NonNull,
     sync::{
@@ -15,6 +17,26 @@ use crate::{
     generated::fixed_size_constants::{BLOCK_ALIGN, BLOCK_SIZE, RAW_METADATA_SIZE},
 };
 
+/// Error returned when a fixed-size allocator cannot be created due to allocation failure.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct AllocError {
+    /// The layout of the allocation that failed.
+    pub layout: Layout,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for AllocError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(
+            f,
+            "memory allocation failed for fixed-size allocator: requested {} bytes with {} byte alignment",
+            self.layout.size(),
+            self.layout.align()
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl Error for AllocError {}
+
 const TWO_GIB: usize = 1 << 31;
 const FOUR_GIB: usize = 1 << 32;
 
@@ -53,7 +75,7 @@ impl FixedSizeAllocatorPool {
             // Protect against IDs wrapping around.
             // TODO: Does this work? Do we need it anyway?
             assert!(id < u32::MAX, "Created too many allocators");
-            FixedSizeAllocator::new(id)
+            FixedSizeAllocator::try_new(id).unwrap()
         });
 
         // Unwrap `FixedSizeAllocator`.
@@ -187,9 +209,11 @@ struct FixedSizeAllocator {
 }
 
 impl FixedSizeAllocator {
-    /// Create a new [`FixedSizeAllocator`].
+    /// Try to create a new [`FixedSizeAllocator`].
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Err(AllocError)` if memory allocation fails.
     #[expect(clippy::items_after_statements)]
-    fn new(id: u32) -> Self {
+    fn try_new(id: u32) -> Result<Self, AllocError> {
         // Only support little-endian systems. `Allocator::from_raw_parts` includes this same assertion.
         // This module is only compiled on 64-bit little-endian systems, so it should be impossible for
         // this panic to occur. But we want to make absolutely sure that if there's a mistake elsewhere,
@@ -203,9 +227,7 @@ impl FixedSizeAllocator {
         // Allocate block of memory.
         // SAFETY: `ALLOC_LAYOUT` does not have zero size.
         let alloc_ptr = unsafe { System.alloc(ALLOC_LAYOUT) };
-        let Some(alloc_ptr) = NonNull::new(alloc_ptr) else {
-            alloc::handle_alloc_error(ALLOC_LAYOUT);
-        };
+        let alloc_ptr = NonNull::new(alloc_ptr).ok_or(AllocError { layout: ALLOC_LAYOUT })?;
 
         // All code in the rest of this function is infallible, so the allocation will always end up
         // owned by a `FixedSizeAllocator`, which takes care of freeing the memory correctly on drop
@@ -254,7 +276,7 @@ impl FixedSizeAllocator {
             metadata_ptr.write(metadata);
         }
 
-        Self { allocator }
+        Ok(Self { allocator })
     }
 
     /// Reset this [`FixedSizeAllocator`].

crates/oxc_allocator/src/pool/mod.rs

@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ impl AllocatorPool {
     ///
     /// # Panics
     ///
-    /// Panics if the underlying mutex is poisoned.
+    /// * Panics if the underlying mutex is poisoned.
+    /// * Panics if a new allocator needs to be created but memory allocation fails.
     pub fn get(&self) -> AllocatorGuard<'_> {
         let allocator = match &self.0 {
             AllocatorPoolInner::Standard(pool) => pool.get(),